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ABCA4 rs121912660: what the research says

rs121912660
Vision
Limited evidenceGene: ABCA4

A well-documented pathogenic missense change in ABCA4 causing autosomal recessive Stargardt disease and cone-rod dystrophy.

What each genotype means

C/CLower attention

Typical ABCA4 genotype

This genotype represents the common, non-variant form of the ABCA4 gene at this position. It is not associated with the pathogenic changes linked to Stargardt disease or cone-rod dystrophy in this specific location.

This is the most common genotype found in the general population across all ancestries.

C/TModerate attention

Carrier of ABCA4 variant

This genotype indicates you carry one copy of the pathogenic variant associated with autosomal recessive Stargardt disease and cone-rod dystrophy. Because this condition is autosomal recessive, carrying a single copy typically does not cause the disease, but you should discuss your results with a genetic counselor to understand implications for family planning.

Carried by approximately 1 in 500 individuals of non-Finnish European ancestry, though frequencies vary significantly by global population.

T/THigher attention

Increased risk of retinal dystrophy

This genotype indicates you carry two copies of the pathogenic variant, which is linked to autosomal recessive Stargardt disease and cone-rod dystrophy. This condition involves progressive vision loss due to the accumulation of toxic compounds in the retina; please consult with an ophthalmologist or retinal specialist for clinical evaluation and monitoring.

This genotype is extremely rare in the general population.

gnomAD MAF ~0.001 in non-Finnish Europeans

Our full long-form research profile for rs121912660 — genotype interpretations, evidence review, and FAQ — is being written and will appear on this page soon.

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Related variants in ABCA4